The annual Open Enrollment Period (OEP) runs from Nov. 1 through Jan. 15. During OEP, people can shop and enroll in a Marketplace plan and have coverage start on Jan. 1 or Feb. 1.
A Special Enrollment Period (SEP) is any time during or outside OEP for people who've gone through certain life events.
How long is a Special Enrollment Period?
If you have a qualifying life event (QLE), you can enroll for Individual and family health coverage during your SEP. Depending on the qualifying life event, you will have up to 60 days before or 60 days after to enroll in a plan during your SEP.
What you need to know
There are many rules around a Special Enrollment Period, but here are some important things to keep in mind:
- Voluntarily canceling other health coverage or being terminated for not paying your premium is not considered a loss of coverage
- Your coverage will start when you pick a plan, but you can't use your coverage until you confirm you qualify and you pay your first premium payment
What is a qualifying life event?
A qualifying life event (QLE) is a change in your life situation that makes you eligible for a Special Enrollment Period (SEP). These events allow you to enroll in Individual health coverage outside the annual Open Enrollment Period (OEP).
This list includes situations that most people will use to qualify. After you finish an application or enroll in health coverage, you may be asked to submit documents to verify your QLE.