Modifier 53, discontinued procedure
Use modifier 53 when a service is terminated due to circumstances beyond the physician or health care provider's control. This may include conditions that threaten the patient's health.
- Don't use modifier 53 for an elective cancellation of the procedure.
- Inappropriate with E/M or anesthesia codes
- This modifier can be used with both diagnostic or surgical CPT codes.
- Facilities reporting a discontinued outpatient procedure should use modifier 73 or 74.
- Inappropriate to use for Ambulatory Surgery Center (ASC) or hospital facility claims. Use facility modifiers 73 or 74
Please reference the CPT Manual for additional instruction.
Modifier 53 reimbursement
Reimbursement under all plans will be 50% of the base fee schedule. This does not include MSD reduction, bilateral pricing, etc., that may also be applied.
- AI modifier
- Anatomic modifiers
- Anesthesia modifiers
- AT: Active treatment
- FT: Unrelated critical care services
- GA, GY and GZ: Medicare non-coverage notification
- GN, GO & GP: Therapy type
- JW, JZ modifiers
- UD and UA: Treated and released or admitted/transferred (Medicaid only)
- 59, XE, XS, XP, XU: Distinct services
- 22: Unusual procedural services
- 25: Significant service separate from E&M service
- 26 and TC: Professional and technical components
- 27: Multiple E/M services in hospital outpatient departments
- 33: Preventive service
- 50 & 51: Bilateral and multiple procedures
- 52: Reduced services
- 53: Discontinued procedure
- 54 & 55: Surgical care and post-op care
- 56: Pre-operative management only
- 57: E&M service same day or before major surgery
- 62: Two surgeons
- 73 & 74: Discontinued outpatient surgery
- 76 & 77: Repeated procedures, same day
- 78: Unplanned return to operating room
- 80, 81, 82: Assistant at surgery